The golden sands at Downhill beach stretch towards Magilligan Point. Mussenden Temple stands on the cliff, from where there are views of counties Donegal Coast, Antrim and Londonderry.
Contact Details:
66 Portstewart Road Coleraine Co Londonderry BT52 1EY
Tel: (028) 7034 7234
Directions:
The nearest town is Castlerock which has excellent road and rail links
Read more about places to visit in Ireland.
Jam packed with places to visit in Ireland...................
Theres always a welcome on the mat...............a kettle on the boil........and lots of Irish charm.............
You'll find natural and man-made beauty, culture, history and great 'craic' in the six counties of the province of
A sunbeam to warm you, a moonbeam to charm you, A sheltering angel, so nothing can
harm you. ~Irish Blessing
Downhill Beach
Portrush East Blue Flag Beach
The European Blue Flag was awarded to beach stretches from Portrush to the White Rocks. Backed by extensive dunes and the Royal Portrush golf course, there are superb views over the Skerries to the Scottish Islands. Wheelchair access.
Contact Details:
Causeway Street Portrush Antrim
Tel: (028) 7034 4723
Directions:
Signposted the Causeway Street, Portrush Read more about places to visit in Ireland.
Tyrella Blue Flag Beach
Blue Flag beach.
Tyrella beach and conservation area is a small, enclosed dune complex within Dundrum Bay. It is a wide, flat, sandy beach two kilometres long and backed by 25 hectares of mature dunes in a conservation area. The beach offers a car free zone, off-beach parking , safe bathing, ranger service, amenities, walks, beach entertainment, shop and tourist information. Lifeguards patrol the beach daily during July and August.
Tyrella Beach has been awarded the prestigious Seaside Award and Blue Flag award annually since 1997. Both these awards identify Tyrella as a well managed beach where you can be assured of excellent standards of cleanliness and safety making Tyrella the perfect location for family fun.
Wheelchair access and toilets.
Special parking on request.
Opening times:
The beach is open every day of the year. Beach centre and life guards on duty during the summer season .
Prices:
Car park charge during summer season
Contact Details:
Clanmaghery Road Downpatrick Down BT30 8SU
Tel: (028) 4482 8333
Directions:
Follow the signs for Newcastle A24 passing through Carryduff, Ballynahinch, Seaforde into the village of Clough. At the end of the village turn left onto Blackstaff Road A2 signposted for Tyrella beach. Entrance to Tyrella Beach is approx 8 km from Clough. Read more about places to visit in Ireland.
Portrush Whiterocks Beach
The limestone cliffs of the White Rocks stretch from Curran Strand to Dunluce Castle. These soft, sedimentary rocks have been carved through centuries into a labyrinth of caves and arches. Shelagh’s Head, the Wishing Arch, Elephant Rock and the Lion’s Paw are headlands of distinguishable forms which rise out of the ocean. Under the road, there are cavernous caves, accessible only from the sea, home to seabirds and the hunting ground for hawks. On the main coast road, you will find pull-in areas and a large car park where you can take in the incredible views of the headlands to the Giant’s Causeway and back to Portrush and Donegal. Along the beach, there are grassy knolls with sea views and ideal for picnics. Car parking and toilet facilities are also located close to the beach.
Contact Details:Cranfield West Blue Flag Beach
Blue Flag award winner. Cranfield West offers a gently sloping, mainly sandy beach located at the entrance to Carlingford Lough, an area designated as being of Special Scientific Interest. Set in an idyllic location at the mouth of Carlingford Lough this south facing beach boasts the majestic Mourne Mountains as a backdrop. Facilities include parking, children's play area, toilets and showers. Lifeguard supervision July-Aug daily 11 am-6 pm and Sept w/ends only.
Contact Details:
Kilkeel Down
Tel: (028) 4176 2525
Location: ACCESS: The nearest town is Kilkeel, located approximately 4 miles from the beach. Access routes are clearly signposted. Off the main Rostrevor to Kilkeel road. Read more
about Places to visit in Ireland.
Portstewart Strand and Barmouth
The magnificent strand at Portstewart calls to mind sunny summer days, picnics, sandcastles and long walks. The beach is two miles of golden sand. In the sand dunes, enjoy walks among butterflies and wild flowers. The Barmouth is a sanctuary for waders, wildfowl and nesting birds. The hide on the west side of the River Bann allows birdwatchers good opportunities to see bird spectacles.
First Aid and National Trust wardens on hand
• Designated no car areas and children’s play area
• Designated water sports zone
• Way marked nature trail
• Sand dune system is a haven for wild flowers and butterflies
Visitor facilities:
Retail area and toilets. Coast is suitable for picnics. Access for visitors with disabilities. Only dogs on leads are welcome.
Prices:
Admission charged when facilities open 1st March - 2nd November Car £4.50, Minibus £12.50, Coach £18 National Trust Members Free
Opening times:
Open access all year Facilities open 1 March - 27 April 10am - 6pm 28 April - 31 May 10am - 8pm 1 June - 31 August 10am - 9pm 1- 28 Sept 10am- 8pm 29 Sept - 2 Nov 10am - 6pm
Contact Details: National Trust Portstewart Strand Visitor Centre 118 Strand Road Portstewart Londonderry BT55 7PG
Tel: (028) 7083 6396 Fax: (028) 7083 6396
Directions: Train: Service from Belfast or Londonderry to Coleraine. Bus: Ulsterbus No 218 from Belfast terminates in Portstewart. Cycle: NCN route 93 runs past the Strand. Car: The Strand is a few minutes from the centre of Portstewart. Drive time: Belfast 1.15 hours Read more about places to visit in Ireland
Benone Strand
Ballycastle Blue Flag Beach
Read more about Places to visit in Ireland.
Dino Jaws
Dundrum Castle
One of the finest Norman castles in Northern Ireland, with views to sea and Mourne Mountains. Built by John de Courcy in about 1177, and later occupied by the Magennises.
For safety reasons children under 16 must be accompanied by an adult.
Prices:
Admission Free.
Opening times:
Winter (1 Oct -31 March) Open only on Saturday & Sunday, Saturday – 10am to 4pm, Sunday 2pm to 4pm Site may be opened on request.
Summer (1 April - 3o September) Closed on Mondays Open Tuesday-Saturday 9am to 6pm, Sunday 1.00pm to 6pm
Contact Details:
Dundrum Village Dundrum Co Down
Directions:
Access from Dundrum Village. Read more
Things to do in Ireland - Discover Ireland's Beauty and the places to visit
Places to visit in Ireland
If you are new to this blog then a very big hello to you. You may of stumbled upon this blog whilst planning your itinerary for your holiday to Ireland, if this is the case then this blog will be of great help to you. It is jam packed with all the places to visit in Ireland and wonderful things to do. This blog covers all areas of Ireland and it's attractions and landmarks are for all ages. Enjoy
Antrim Round Tower
The Round Tower and Bullaun Stone are impressive reminders of Antrim’s ancient monastic settlement. The tower was built around the 10th century as a bell-tower for protection from raiders and is known locally as The Steeple. It is 28 metres tall and is one of the finest of its kind in Ireland. The monastic site was burned in 1147.
Opening times:
All year round.
Prices:
Admission Free.
Contact Details:
Antrim Round Steeple Road Antrim County Antrim
Tel: (028) 9442 8331
Directions:
Off Steeple Road, Antrim.
Read more
about places to visit in Northern Ireland.
Devenish Island Monastic Site
Carrickfergus Castle
Built by John de Courcy in 1177, conqueror of east Ulster, and garrisoned until 1928, this is a striking feature of the landscape from land, sea and air. Carrickfergus Castle greets all visitors with its strength and menace. It represents over 800 years of military might. Besieged in turn by the Scots, Irish, English and French, the Castle saw action right up to World War II.
Exhibition on the castle’s history, audio-visual, shop, wheelchair access limited.
No admission to unaccompanied children under 16.
Last admission is 30 minutes before closing
Prices:
Adult - £3.00, Ch/OAP - £1.50, Child under 4 - Free Family Rate - £8.00 (2 Adults & 2 Children)
Opening times:
Winter (1 Oct - 31 March) Open Monday-Saturday 10am to 4pm, Sun 2pm to 4pm Summer (1 April - 30 Sept) Open Monday-Saturday 10am to 6pm Open Sunday (Apr, May, Sept) 2pm to 6pm Open Sunday (June, July, Aug) 12noon to 6pm
Contact Details:
Marine Highway Carrickfergus Antrim BT38 7BG
Tel: (028) 9335 1273 Fax: (028) 9335 5190
Directions: Carrickfergus is 10 miles north of Belfast city centre, a straight run on the M5 Read more places to visit in Northern Ireland
Mussenden Temple and Downhill Demesne
- Dramatic setting on a wild coastal headland
- Uniquely reflects the personality of its flamboyant creator
- Stunning Mussenden Temple, perched upon a precipitous cliff edge
- Cliff top walks with breathtaking views over Ireland’s north coast
- Colourful sheltered garden paths
- Striking 18th-century ruins to explore
- Children’s Tracker Packs available - includes binoculars, compass and bird identification cards
- Temple available for weddings, offering a unique setting for that special day
Visitor facilities –Historic house: Industrial heritage: Garden: Countryside: Coast: Suitable for picnics: Country walk: Programme of events: Access for visitors with disability: Facilities for families: Learning: Dogs welcome on leads: Available for functions.
Ulster American Folk Park
This outdoor museum tells the story of emigration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The Old and New World layout of the Park illustrates the various aspects of emigrant life on both sides of the Atlantic.
Traditional thatched buildings, American log houses and a full-scale replica emigrant ship and the dockside gallery help to bring a bygone era back to life a wonderful place to visit. Costumed demonstrators go about their everyday tasks in a traditional manner in authentically furnished buildings. Visitors are able to taste traditional fayre and see demonstrations on traditional Irish and American crafts and agriculture including spinning, printing, blacksmithing and textiles. The museum also includes an indoor ‘Emigrants’ Exhibition and includes a Centre for Migration Studies/library which is accessible to all visitors.
A full programme of special events is organised throughout the year including the award winning annual Appalachian & Bluegrass Music Festival (first weekend in September) and the ever popular Hallowe’en Festival.
Now in its 17th year the Annual Appalachian and Bluegrass Festival has become one of the largest bluegrass events outside of North America.
The Annual Appalachian & Bluegrass Music Festival runs over three days and features a range of attractions including the ‘Bluegrass in The Park’ outdoor musical performances and three major evening concerts in the festival marquee.
Opening times here. Museum close 6.30pm.
Prices: Adults 5.50 Concession (children 5-18, senior citizens, persons with disabilities) 3.50 Family Ticket (2 adults and up to 3 children) £15.50 1 Adult and 3 children, £11.00 Children (under 5 years) Free of Charge.Opening times: April - October: M -F, 10.30am - 6pm, Sundays and Bank Holidays 11am - 6.30pm. November - March: M -F, 10.30am - 5pm, closed weekends and Bank Holidays.
Contact Details: 2 Mellon Road Omagh Tyrone BT78 5QY
Tel: (028) 8224 3292 Fax: (028) 8224 2241
Directions: Take the A5 from Omagh to Strabane. The Ulster American Folk Park is located 6km from the outskirts of the town on the right hand side. Read more places to visit in ireland
Sperrins Cycling Routes
2. The Sawel Cycle RouteDistance: 30 Miles, 48 KmDiscover: Mountains, Glens and Blanket BogDescription: Discover the very essence of a landscape millions of years in the making. Savour the magnificent height of Sawel, the quiet solitude of Learmount Forest or simply enjoy the wonderful views afforded by the Glenelly Valley.
3. The Strule Valley Cycle RouteDistance: 37 Miles, 59 KmDiscover: Rolling Hills and Meandering RiversDescription: Explore the Strule Valley and its hinterland on this route, which follows the National Cycle Network. Visit the attractive villages of Newtownstewart, Gortin, Plumbridge and Sion Mills.
4. The Lough Fea Cycle RouteDistance: 41 Miles, 66 KmDiscover: Loughs, Country Roads and Peat BogsDescription: A delightful route taking in the archaeology of Beaghmore Stone Circles, the remote Glenelly Valley, the charm of Lough Fea and the hustle and bustle of Cookstown.
5. The White Hare Cycle RouteDistance: 36 Miles, 58 Km Discover: Archaeology and LegendDescription: A delightful cycle route, which passes by many of the archaeological features found in the area including Creggandevesky and Aghascrebagh Ogham Stone, and through the Villages of Carrickmore, Greencastle and Mountfield.
6. The Derg Valley Cycle RouteDistance: 30 Miles, 48 KmDiscover: Country Estates, Castles and MillsDescription: An idyllic cycle along parts of the Strule and Derg Valleys, affording magnificent views of both the Sperrin and Donegal mountain ranges.
7. The Banagher Cycle Route Distance: 28 Miles, 45 KmDiscover: Windmills, Waterfalls and Old ChurchesDescription: A challenging cycle route around the Sperrins foothills passing through towns and villages, farmland and upland, providing an opportunity to explore Banagher Glen, religious sites and see renewable energy generation in action.
8. The Slieve Gallion Cycle RouteDistance: 25 Miles, 40 KmDiscover: Mountain and Plantation HeritageDescription: A challenging and very scenic cycle route circumnavigating Slieve Gallion with spectacular views and taking in Springhill House and the plantation towns of Moneymore and Draperstown.
9. The Moyola Cycle Route Distance: 11 Miles, 17 Km Discover: Leafy Lanes and Meandering Rivers Description: A gentle cycle along the flat leafy lanes between Tobermore and Maghera crisscrossing the Moyola River.
10. The Swatragh Cycle RouteDistance: 15 Miles, 24 KmDiscover: Linen, Dams and Gentle StreamsDescription: Enjoy this route with impressive views of the Glenshane Pass snaking away in the distance and the ancient woodland and dolmen as you pass along the way.
11. The Eagle’s Glen Cycle RouteDistance: 14 Miles, 22 KmDiscover: Mountains, Monuments and MythsDescription: A very scenic cycle route through the ancient Errigal landscape, centred on the picturesque Glenullin Valley with the lowland raised bog as its prominent natural feature. Enjoy spectacular views as you cycle along quiet country roads and stop off at various ancient sites and monuments along the route, many of which have interpretation on-site.
12. The Bann Valley Cycle RouteDistance: 16 Miles, 26 KmDiscover: Country Roads and Gentle FarmlandDescription: Enjoy the quiet country roads traversing the fertile landscape of the Bann Valley, with views towards the Bann corridor and beyond towards the Antrim hills. The busy rural market towns of Garvagh and Kilrea offer opportunities to explore local heritage and culture and enjoy traditional hospitality. Read more
‘Our Limestone Landscapes’ Exhibition
Ballycastle Golf Club
Ballydougan Pottery at Bloomvale House - My Grandmother was born in this neck of the woods! x
Opening times: Mon-Sat: 9am - 5pm.(Coffee Shop open 9am - 4.30pm)
Open every Tuesday and Thursday night in December until 9pm, due to public demand - coffee shop included.
Contact Details:
Seán & Marie O'Dowd
Ballydougan Pottery Ltd.
171 Plantation RoadCraigavonArmagh
BT63 5NN
Tel: (028) 3834 2201 Fax: (028) 3834 2201
Directions:
Ballydougan Pottery at Bloomvale House is located on the B3 road; 3 miles from Lurgan and 3.5 miles from Gilfrod. (Follow brown tourist signs). Read more
Balmoral Show 2008
Rathlin Island a place to visit in northern ireland
Belfast Castle
Belfast Castle occupies a prominent site on the slopes of Cave Hill, some 400 ft above sea level. This magnificent sandstone building, now managed by Belfast City Council, has close associations with the city’s past. Its sense of history, the superb setting and the new, refurbished visitor centre makes Belfast Castle a ‘must’ for every visitor. Public tours are held at various times throughout the year however a private tour can be arranged at any time (depending on numbers). Please contact reception for further details.
Opening times:
Mon-Sun: 9am - 10.30pm, tours on request. Visitors must check with reception.
Prices:
Free Admission.
Contact Details:
Cave Hill Antrim BT15 5GR
Tel: (028) 9077 6925 Fax: (028) 9037 0228 Read more
Greencastle Royal Castle
This royal castle guarded the entrance to Carlingford Lough in medieval times. It was besieged by Edward Bruce in 1316 and maintained later as a garrison for Elizabeth I. For safety reasons under 16s must be accompanied by an adult
Opening times:
Open part of summer season only – July & August Closed on Mondays, open Tuesday-Friday & Saturday 2pm to 6pm, Wednesday & Thursdays 10am to 1pm, Sunday 2pm to 6pm
Prices:
Free.
Contact Details:
Kilkeel Down
Tel: (028) 9054 3037 Read more
Scrabo Tower
Enniskillen Castle Museums
Dunluce Castle
Dunluce Castle is sited dramatically close to the edge of a headland, along the North Antrim coast. Surrounded by jaw dropping coastal scenery, this medieval castle stands where an early Irish fort was once built and where its history can be traced back to early Christians and Vikings. Visit and take a peek at medieval Irish life!
Visitor centre, shop and guided tours of the ruins, gardens and remnants of the town. Limited wheelchair access. Tours available Easter-September and pre-booked available out of season.
No admission to unaccompanied children under sixteen.
Opening times:
April - September Mon - Sun 10.00am - 6.00pm with last admission strictly 5.30pm October - March Mon - Sun 10.00am - 5.00pm with last admission strictly 4.30pm
Prices:
Adult - £2 Children/Seniors – £1 Child under 4 - Free Group Rate – (10 or over) £1 per person
Contact details:
87 Dunluce Road Bushmills County Antrim BT57 8UY
Tel: (028) 2073 1938 Fax: (028) 2073 2850
Location/Direction:
On A2 approximately 3 miles East of Portrush on the road to Bushmills. Read more
Nendrum Monastic Site
No admission to unaccompanied children under sixteen.
Opening times: Winter (1 Oct - 31 March)Open only on Saturday & Sunday, Saturday – 10am to 4pm, Sunday 2pm to 4pmSite may be opened on request.Summer (1 April - 30 Sept)Closed on Mondays
Open Tuesday-Saturday 9am to 6pm, Sunday 1.00pm to 6pm
Prices:Admission Free.
Contact Details: Comber Down Tel: (028) 9054 3037
Location/Directions: From Belfast take A20 towards Newtownards to the A22 towards Comber, straight through Comber and follow signs for Mahee Island. Read more
White Island Lough Erne
The main feature of the ruined 12th-century church is its fine Romanesque doorway. The archaic stone figures set into the wall pre-date the church. Passenger ferry from Castle Archdale Country Park. The ferry departs from Castle Archdale: April, May, June & Sept: Sat & Sun 11am- 5pm. July & August: Daily 11am-5pm. Public Holidays: Daily 11am-5pm For safety reasons children must be accompanied by an adult.
Prices:
Admission £3.00 per ticket Large Group rate may be negotiated on site.
Opening times:
Winter (1 October - 31 March) Open at weekends only from 2.00pm – 6.00pm Ferry leaves on the hour every hour. Summer (1 April - 30 Sept) Easter to June open at weekends only from 10.00am – 6.00pm Ferry sails on the hour every hour except for between 1.00pm – 2.00pm July & August open everyday from 10.00am – 6.00pm Ferry sails on the hour every hour except for between 1.00pm – 2.00pm Read more
Navan Fort a good place to visit in ireland
To the west of Armagh lies Navan Fort, the ancient Emain Macha of Irish history and legend and the earliest capital of Ulster. This ancient site sets the tales of Macha, Cu chulainn, Deirdre and heroes of the Red Branch Knights. According to the early Christian scribes, Irish history began with the founding of Emain Macha. Archaeologists have made many fascinating discoveries at Navan, including the traces of a giant Celtic temple.
Navan Fort is a large earthwork of circular plan surrounding the summit of a drumlin in pleasant rolling countryside. The site, a pagan sanctuary, is some 240m in diameter. Where best preserved on the west, the ditch is 4m deep and the external embankment 15m wide and 4m high. The impressive earthwork encloses two monuments on the hilltop, a ring barrow (Iron Age burial site) and a large mound. Excavations in the 1960s revealed that the mound was a composite structure built in 95BC at the end of a long sequence of earlier activity. Recent excavations demonstrated that the main enclosure was also built in the around 95BC.
Opening times:
Open access all year round.
Prices:
Adult: £5.00 Child: £3.25 Family: £15.00 OAP / Student: £3.75
Contact: Tel: (028) 3752 1801 Read more
The Navan Centre
Visit the Navan Centre, which interprets one of Ireland's most important ancient monuments, Navan Fort.
This was the royal seat of the Kings of Ulster and the province's ancient capital. Start your tour in the 'Vanished World' of lost myths, travel into the 'Real World' of archaeology and then enter the 'Other World' to hear the legends of the Ulster Cycle. Visit the Iron Age/Early Christain period dwelling and, through Living History interpretation, learn about that way of life. Audio Visual presentation is available in Irish, German, Spanish, French & Italian.
Finally, walk the path of history to the great Ancient Seat of Kings, Navan Fort.
Opening times:
Open June-August Monday - Saturday 10am-5pm, Sunday 12noon-5pm. April, May & Septemmber Weekends only - Saturday 10am - 5pm, Sunday 12noon - 5pm Closed 12th July. Open other times by arrangement for Tour Groups or Educational Visits.
Prices:Adult £4.50, Child £2.75, Concession £3.50 and Family £11.00
Spring 2008 Offer:
In conjunction with Great
Britian Short Breaks Armagh Tourism is pleased to offer the following promotional opportunity; on presenting you short break voucher the holder will be entitled to 20% discount on all purchases in St Patrick's Trian, Navan Centre, Palace Stables and Tourist Information Centre Gift shops.
Two for One admission, not valid for events or with any other discounts.
Contact:
Navan Centre 81 Killylea Road Armagh County Armagh BT60 4LD
Tel: (028) 3752 1801 Fax: (028) 3751 0180
Location:
A28 4 miles from Armagh City.
Read more
Hillsborough Castle and Gardens
The Square Hillsborough Down BT26 6AG
Situated just off Main Street in Hillsborough Read more
County Tyrone
Apart from Omagh, the county town, Cookstown (famous for its sausages) and Dungannon the landscape is almost empty of men but rich in prehistoric and Celtic remains. About one thousand standing stones are a testament to the Stone Age people who passed this way.
Well known neolithic sites here include the Beaghmore stone circles near Cookstown which were uncovered only 40 years ago, and the chambered cairn of Knockmany at the top of a steep wooded hill north of Clogher. If you are interested in this period, the Ulster History Park near Gortin Glen Forest Park is well worth a detour.
From the seventh to the 12th century, crosses and High Crosses went up all over Christian Ireland and there is a superb example of this peculiarly Irish art, 18-l/2 feet high, at Ardboe. Another, not quite so tall, stands at the top of the main street in Donaghmore village.
The chief crowning place of the Tyrone O'Neills was Tullaghoge hill where there is a fine view of the old kingdom of Tyrone from the top. The crowning took place, it's said, 'amid the clang of bucklers and a hundred harps'.
The Ulster-American Folk Park at Camphill, Omagh, grew up round the cottage where Thomas Mellon was born in 1813. The story of the House of Mellon is the stuff that dreams are made of.
When Thomas was five his family emigrated to Pennsylvania. Thomas became a judge, a banker and a millionaire. His son Andrew became secretary to the US Treasury, ambassador to London, chief architect of the steel town of Pittsburgh and probably the richest man in the world. A love of English paintings led one Mellon to give Yale Museum 140 Constables, 41 Gainsboroughs, 42 Hogarths and 35 Stubbses. Mellon money helped build the Waldorf Astoria, the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, the locks and gates of the Panama Canal - and the folk park at Omagh.
Also in the Folk Park is the cottage which was the boyhood home of Archbishop John Hughes. He was born in 1797 only a few miles away. A gardener's boy, he became Archbishop of New York, and founder of St. Patrick's Cathedral on Fifth Avenue. He was a politician, pamphleteer and champion of the Irish Catholic immigrants. His cottage was moved into the park and rebuilt stone by stone.
Near Strabane, is the ancestral home of Woodrow Wilson, 28th president of the US. The farm is still occupied by Wilsons, who will show callers round the house. Read more
Giant's Ring
Opening times:10am - 4pm March - Oct, 10am - 9pm April - Sept
Prices:Free Admission
Near Shaw's BridgeLisburn
Tel: (028) 90 546518
A mile south of Shaw's Bridge, off the B23 Read more
Beaghmore Stone Circles
Between Cookstown and Gortin. 10 miles west of Cookstown. Signposted off A505.
Harry Avery's Castle
Castles & Monuments
Ireland At a glance things to do and places to visit
Belfast
Early days
With a name meaning 'mouth of the sandpit', derived from the Gaelic words 'beal feirste', Belfast is the capital city of Northern Island. Although evidence exists to suggest that there were settlers here as far back as Bronze Age times, very little else is known about the area up until the 12th century (circa 1177), when its believed that a settlement was formed around a castle that was constructed by John de Courcy.
Middle Ages
The city’s real history is said to have begun in 1603, when Sir Arthur Chicester, the Governor of Carrickfergus, took possession of both the castle and the surrounding land and populated it with settlers originating from Scotland and Devon. In 1613, the city was awarded corporation status. During the next century, some 200,000 Scottish Presbyterians arrived in the province and the city of Ulster saw the beginnings of its distinctive, predominantly Protestant culture.
Recent times
Industry came to the city in the 19th century, with its arrival catalysed by the strengthening of ties between mainland Britain and Belfast following the dissolution of Ireland's parliament in Dublin, in 1801. Cotton production rapidly became the most profitable pursuit, but it was later replaced by linen production, which became the city’s chief export, with 70,000 of the city’s residents employed in its production by the end of the century.
Meanwhile just after the middle of the century, shipping came to Belfast via the construction of the Harland & Wolff shipyard and by 1870, it was considered prestigious enough to be awarded the contract to build the White Star Line. From then on, the city gained a reputation for building some of the world’s finest ocean liners, among which was the infamous Titanic.
The 20th century saw troubled times for the whole of Northern Island, with the highly explosive political situation bringing violence across the country. Belfast saw its fair share of trouble, with bombs and assassinations becoming a regular way of life. Since the IRA and loyalist ceasefires of the mid 1990s however, the city has benefited from a much more stable atmosphere and environment. Read more
Sperrin Mountains
Seamus Heaney, who writes incomparably about the mossy places of Ulster, grew up on the edge of the Sperrins. And it's true that in a mild winter the whin, or gorse, is in perpetual flower. The blossoms smell like sweet coconut. Boiling eggs in whin to dye them yellow is an Easter custom. Some farmers pound the prickles to feed to their horses - it's said to keep the coat glossy. Pigs like whin too. A good root in a whin bush is a pig's delight.
When the Four Citizens of London visited Ulster in 1609 their guide was under strict orders from the Lord Deputy of Ireland not to let them see the Sperrins. Officials feared that the mere sight of these inhospitable peaty hills would put them off. The Citizens were agents of the London companies who were cautiously exploring investment prospects in the area. The policy of settling large numbers of Scots and English loyal to the crown - called the 'plantation' of Ulster - needed money to succeed. Getting it out of the London companies required a certain amount of subterfuge.
The hills may be bare but there are fertile valleys lower down. The huge oaks and elms of the primeval forest of Glenconkeyne north-west of Lough Neagh delighted the new settlers. They chopped them all down and floated the logs down the Bann to build Coleraine and Limavady.
Until 1603 when Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, submitted to the English at Mellifont, all the forested land west of Lough Neagh was Tyrone Country where O'Neill was a hunted outlaw. To avoid being murdered by his uncle which is what happened to his father - O'Neill had been sent to Sussex to be educated by Sir Henry Sydney. There he met Sir John Harington, who introduced the water closet to England, and also the Italian poet Ariosto. But this exposure to polite society did not deter O'Neill from fighting the English quite soon afterwards
There are reminders of the green gaiety of the ancient wood around Springhill, a 17th-century fortified house near Moneymore. A thicket of old yews has survived and the lrish oak stairway came from local forests. Moneymore itself is a typical plantation town, with a market house, dispensary,and other fine buildings in the wide main street. Built by the Drapers Company, it was the first town in Ulster to have piped water.
If you are interested in the history of Ulster's linen industry, the private museum at Upperlands near Draperstown preserves original machinery. West of Moneymore at Wellbrook a beetling mill has been restored by the National Trust. Read more
County Fermanagh
Roach, perch, bream, rudd and eels abound, and the reedy shores of Lough Erne and the two Loughs Macnean in particular hold stocks of heavyweight pike. The Erne is famous for its winter roach and pike fishing though you can catch huge specimens at other seasons too. Lough Melvin has a good run of spring salmon and unusual kinds of trout - peculiar to remote lakes.
The compleat angler's every need is catered for, on and away from the water: there are clearly marked access points, easy parking, well stocked tackle shops, convenient hotels and B&Bs, good restaurants and pubs.
A bonus when fishing the Navar Forest lakes is a scenic drive to the cliff top and a tremendous view across Lough Erne to the Donegal mountains. There are picnic areas up here and the forest is popular for family outings when some want to fish and others definitely don't.
If you are not fishing or cruising or enjoying the water in one way or another there is plenty to do in Fermanagh. Major attractions are the Marble Arch Caves, price: about US$8.00 for a 90 minute guided tour which includes an underground boat trip on a subterranean lake and exploration of stalactites and stalagmites in these underwater caves; and two superb stately homes, both in National Trust care and open from April to September. Castle Coole, the Palladian mansion house designed by Jarnes Wyatt for the Earl of Belmore at Enniskillen, was completed in 1796. It contains magnificent woodwork, fireplaces, furniture and a library. Florence Court, seat of the Earls of Enniskillen, has sumptuous rococo plasterwork; in the gardens is the original Florence Court yew tree (taxus baccata fastigiata) now found all over the world.
The origins of the island town of Enniskillen go back to prehistory when this short nexus was the main highway between Ulster and Connaught. Enniskillen Castle was the medieval seat of the Maguires, chieftains of Fermanagh, who policed the lough with a private navy of 1,500 boats.
Today the castle houses the county museum which contains exhibits and an audio-visual program on the region's natural history, archaeology and folklore, the Regimental museum with trophies of the Inniskilling regiments who fought at Waterloo; price: about US$1.60. Shakespeare's contemporary, Edmund Spenser, wrote about Enniskillen, and Oscar Wilde and Samuel Beckett were both pupils at the royal school here. The Buttermarket is now a craft centre and you can buy lace, knitwear and Belleek china. To see this distinctive porcelain in production, go to Belleek village where the Erne river rushes to meet the Atlantic at last. The Belleek Pottery factory provides visitors with a close-up look at the firing, glazing and decorating of this world-famous porcelain. Belleek was established in 1857 and its craftspeople still employ 19th century techniques; price about US$1.60 for a 20 minute tour. Read more
The Mourne Mountains - Where the Mountains - o' Mourne sweep down to the sea'
The barren peak of Slieve Donard, climbing steeply to 2,796 ft, dominates the mysterious blue distance of the landscape. It's an afternoon's climb from the carpark at Bloody Bridge near the holiday resort of Newcastle, Co.Down. From the top you can see the Isle of Man and the full length of Strangford Lough. To the north-west lies the pale line of Lough Neagh, a vast inland sea covering 153 square miles, famous for its eels, an Ulster delicacy. Hundreds of tons of eels are exported each yearhere.
For a very scenic drive to Newcastle, visitors coming north on the Dublin-Belfast road should turn east at Newry on to the A2 which runs along the north shore of Carlingsford Lough between the mountains and the sea. Read more
Derry the walled city
Derry City, County Derry
The historic walled city of Derry, also known as Londonderry, came into existence in 546 AD, when St Columba founded a monastery beside the River Foyle. It is the 4th largest city in Ireland, and the only one whose ancient walls survive intact. Stroll along the walls and visit the Tower Museum, which charts the history of the city from its beginning right up to the 1970s.
Derry has a great reputation for music so make sure you catch some live performances at the many pubs and venues throughout the city. Go wan, go wan - give it a go ;-)Read more
The Glens of Antrim
The Glens folk are great storytellers....... many of these stories are about"The Wee Folk" who have been spotted on many a dark night around the glens especially near Lurigethan mountain and Tiveragh hill! These little rascals can get up to all types of devilish antics an can have you running around in circles.
NEVER cut down a skeogh (Fairy Thorn) or they will have a devastating revenge on anyone who would be so bold and brave to try it! One story is that a certain gentle-man cut down a skeogh in his field and his wife became paralyzed and didn't speak for the next thirty years! So fairy thorns are well respected in the Glens and there are very few farmers would try and interfere with them as they would tend to plough around them.Read more